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Gum Graft Surgery
Sometimes the gums recede (gum recession) due to gum disease such as gingivitis or periodontitis, excessive brushing, or tooth movement. It also happens that some people don’t naturally have enough gum tissue to ensure proper protection of the teeth.
In these cases, the dentists at Lapointe Dental Centres may suggest you consider a periodontal treatment, namely gum grafting (also called gingival grafting), using different gum grafting techniques tailored to your needs.
The Goal of Gum Graft Surgery
What Is a Gum Tissue Graft?
Gum grafting restores patients’ oral health by treating gingival recession caused by insufficient gum tissue and gum disease.
Gingival grafting aims to restore thickness and height to the gum tissue of the weakened tooth, thereby stopping the progression of recession. This restorative procedure reinforces the supporting tissues, using the connective tissue, to protect and improve the appearance of your teeth.
The dentist harvests a piece of gum tissue from the palate (called a graft) or uses another graft material to fill in the missing tissue and cover the exposed root of the gum line. The graft can also come from an external source (such as AlloDerm®).
Gingival grafting is usually a short procedure and, following treatment, recovery typically allows for a prompt return to regular daily activities.
Who Needs a Gum Graft Procedure?
Gum grafting might be essential to preserve gum health and avoid serious complications.
It is used to treat patients experiencing gum loss related to gum disease such as gingivitis or advanced periodontal disease. It’s also recommended for people with exposed tooth roots, which can lead to increased sensitivity. Patients with thin or insufficient gums to provide adequate protection for the teeth can also benefit from this treatment.
What to Know Before Getting the Gum Surgery
There are several things to know before getting a gum graft, including the symptoms that warrant this dental surgery:
- Sensitivity to cold and hot foods
- Aesthetic concerns
- Gum tissue recession.
The procedure will, with the addition of tissue such as connective tissue, help strengthen the gums and provide lasting protection for the teeth. Continue reading the 4 things you need to know before considering a gum graft for more information.
Different Types of Gum Graft Techniques
Soft Tissue Graft
Soft tissue grafting involves harvesting a piece of tissue removed from the palate or using a tissue bank to reposition it on the affected area. This procedure is particularly useful for patients with thin gum tissue, as it reinforces the gingival tissues, protects tooth roots, and helps stop the progression of gum loss.
In addition to restoring gum functionality, this method improves the appearance of the gums. Performed with precision, this technique proceeds without damage to existing gums and promotes optimal healing.
AlloDerm® Graft
AlloDerm® grafting is a modern solution where the periodontist uses a biocompatible graft from an external source. This approach eliminates the need to harvest tissue from the palate, which significantly reduces discomfort for the patient.
Gum grafting strengthens or thickens the gum tissue as needed, providing better protection for the teeth while avoiding any weakening of surrounding teeth or causing oral ulcers.
What to Expect Before, During, and After a Gum Graft
Initial Consultation
The initial consultation is a crucial step in determining whether a gum graft is necessary. When you visit your dentist, the dentist assesses the severity of gum decay, examines the existing gum tissue, and evaluates the condition of the supporting tissues and tooth roots. A personalized treatment plan is then developed, taking into account tissue graft options such as soft tissue grafting or AlloDerm® grafting.
The initial appointment also allows us to answer all your questions and help you prepare calmly for the procedure, with the goal of restoring a healthy and functional mouth.
How the Procedure Works
Gum grafting is a straightforward surgical procedure performed under local anesthesia to ensure patient comfort. The dentist harvests a piece of tissue from the palate or uses an external graft to cover the affected area. This is not major surgery, and the procedure typically takes less than an hour.
After the procedure, it’s recommended to eat soft foods and avoid hot foods, as well as hard or crunchy foods, during the first few days. These precautions help support comfortable healing.
Results and Post-Operative Follow-Up
The results of a gum graft appear quickly, with healthy gum tissue regaining its thickness and protective function. During the first few days, use mouthwash and brush your teeth gently around the treated area.
If you notice heavy bleeding or persistent discomfort in the days following the procedure, contact your dentIist promptly for an evaluation.
Conclusion
If you’re looking to protect your teeth, enhance your smile, or stop gum recession, gum grafting is an effective solution. Trust the dentist at Lapointe Dental Centres for a personalized assessment and care tailored to your needs.
Schedule an appointment today for a consultation and take care of your oral health with our team.
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